This by Harry Wells, on the importance of arts funding.
Funding, by research council:
£102mil AHRC
£470mil BBSRC
£740mil EPSRC
£350mil MRC
£400mil NERC
£211mil ESRC
£491mil STFC
Even before the impact of any proposed cuts, you’d get no prizes for guessing that the Arts & Humanities Research Council is by far the worst-funded of Britain’s seven research councils; of the approximate 15% of their total budget the AHRC is entitled to, it currently takes £102mil a year, an actual figure of 4%. Unsurprisingly, the next lowest-funded is the Economic & Social Research Council, at £211mil, or approximately 8% of the total budget. And yet, Lord Salisbury’s report in 2004 stated that ‘[the arts] lead the way in promoting understanding of the nation’s history and other cultures, religions and societies, helping to sustain both national identity and multicultural tolerance’, and encouraged the idea that it be treated on an equal footing with sciences in terms of funding, and Beethoven himself once said ‘No one should drive a hard bargain with an artist.’ On top of the recent cuts to library funding, the question has to be asked; why, exactly, are the arts such a target? And do they deserve to be prioritised below scientific fields?
One reason could perhaps be the public perception of the arts that Lord Salisbury’s report challenged; the cliché image of the unemployed painter, or the alcoholic author, living in a dingy studio apartment in Paris and rolling slowly toward an opiate-filled grave combined with the concurrent low graduate employment figures for most arts subjects (perhaps excluding foreign languages) when compared with fields such as medicine and engineering have led to an idea of the arts as the predecessors to ‘soft subjects’; not exactly easy or wasteful, but not contributing to society in the same way that developing new astrophysical theories into the creation of the world does. These ideas, however, could be argued to be a contemporary phenomenom, surely; in the same way that during the Renaissance, the work of artists and poets took to the fore as the most effective way of developing culture and understanding, in our modern information age, the same is true for computer science and molecular genetics. The fact of the matter is that societal progress, at the moment, does depend on science, just as it depended on art in the 18th Century. This isn’t, however, a reason to forget the importance of art, as the Conservative-led government would quite happily do; their penchant for slashing and burning whatever isn’t useful at the exact moment is phenomenal. At some point in the future, when science has taken us to the edge of understanding in fields like medicine and the creation of the universe, what will be left to expand upon but the arts?
The other, perhaps more contextual factor in this case, is that the arts are the most effective way to resist a government; and are all the more likely to do so in one that’s cutting them. The world’s most famous writers, musicians and painters have been all-too explicitly anti-establishment; Oscar Wilde, Elvis Presley, Banksy. Across ages and cultures, the arts are a medium to express passive, peaceful resistance, understood as early as the time of Plato; why else would the poets in The Republic have been the first to be cast out? The arts were the first target for budget cuts in Thatcher’s Cabinet, and countries such as the People’s Republic of China and Burma, noted for being repressive fairly universally, are particularly draconian in their treatment of the internet and literature. This argument really needs no rebuttal; if it is the case that part of the coalition’s intention behind library and research funding cuts is to silence potential opposition, it cannot be allowed to work.
Whilst nothing further than the reduction in library budgets has been announced, any cut in the arts would be insurmountably dangerous; and with more disapproval coming from the camp of children’s authors than Her Majesty’s ‘Opposition’, grassroots forces need to move in the same way they did against the NHS Bill. ‘Art is science made clear’; it would be hard to turn a blind eye to it.